Difference between revisions of "SDR"
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export PKG_CONFIG_PATH='/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/pkgconfig/' | export PKG_CONFIG_PATH='/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/pkgconfig/' | ||
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==== Usage ==== | ==== Usage ==== | ||
Revision as of 00:09, 12 April 2020
Contents
Goal
- Install an SDR reception station at FIXME based on rtl-sdr, a DVB-T USB Stick and a Raspberry Pi.
References
- http://sdr.osmocom.org/trac/wiki/rtl-sdr
- http://gnuradio.org/redmine/projects/gnuradio/wiki
- http://spacenear.us/tracker/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISM_band
- http://www.jsansonnens.ch/freq.html
- https://wiki.debian.org/DebianHams
SDR at FIXME
We currently have two rtl_tcp instances running at FIXME:
- sdr1.fixme.ch:1234 (62.220.135.211:1234) (Raspberry PI, west window, MC's homemade VHF antenna)
- foo.fixme.ch:1234 (FIXME's internal server, north window, original UHF antenna)
Service
- The service is started with the following command is listen to the port 1234
sv start rtl-tcp
SDR Softwares
Quisk
GNURadio
- GNURadio multimode
- Install on Debian 6
mkdir gnuradio; cd gnuradio wget http://www.sbrac.org/files/build-gnuradio; chmod a+x ./build-gnuradio; ./build-gnuradio
- On Debian 7: apt-get install gnuradio (???)
- On arch linux, a working package is in aur so you only need
yaourt -S gnuradio
- Install and use Multimode
svn co https://www.cgran.org/svn/projects/multimode/trunk/ gnuradio-multimode git clone git://git.osmocom.org/osmo-sdr.git ./multimode.py --devinfo=rtl_tcp=foo.fixme.ch:1234 --freq=98.5M --dmode=WFM --mthresh=-35 --vol=10
RTL-SDR
Debian Packages
apt intsall rtl-sdr
Sources
Requirement
sudo apt-get install git libusb-1.0-0-dev cmake build-essential
Build
git clone git://git.osmocom.org/rtl-sdr.git cd rtl-sdr/ mkdir build cd build cmake ../ -DDETACH_KERNEL_DRIVER=ON -DINSTALL_UDEV_RULES=ON make sudo make install sudo ldconfig cd .. sudo cp rtl-sdr.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/
Test the dongle
The test bellow is for a E4000 dongle.
$ rtl_test -t Found 1 device(s): 0: Terratec T Stick PLUS Using device 0: Terratec T Stick PLUS Found Elonics E4000 tuner Supported gain values (14): -1.0 1.5 4.0 6.5 9.0 11.5 14.0 16.5 19.0 21.5 24.0 29.0 34.0 42.0 Benchmarking E4000 PLL... [E4K] PLL not locked for 52000000 Hz! [E4K] PLL not locked for 2225000000 Hz! [E4K] PLL not locked for 1113000000 Hz! [E4K] PLL not locked for 1251000000 Hz! E4K range: 53 to 2224 MHz E4K L-band gap: 1113 to 1251 MHz
or for other dongle
$ rtl_test Found 1 device(s): 0: NOXON, DAB Stick, SN: 0 Using device 0: Terratec Fraunhofer DAB Stick Found Fitipower FC0013 tuner Supported gain values (23): -9.9 -7.3 -6.5 -6.3 -6.0 -5.8 -5.4 5.8 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.7 6.8 7.0 7.1 17.9 18.1 18.2 18.4 18.6 18.8 19.1 19.7 Sampling at 2048000 S/s. Info: This tool will continuously read from the device, and report if samples get lost. If you observe no further output, everything is fine. Reading samples in async mode...
Use rtl_tcp
To start rtl_tcp on every ethernet interfaces and the port 1234:
pi@sdr1 ~ $ rtl_tcp -a 0.0.0.0 p 1234 Found 1 device(s). Found Fitipower FC0013 tuner Using Terratec NOXON DAB/DAB+ USB dongle (rev 1) Tuned to 100000000 Hz. listening... Use the device argument 'rtl_tcp=0.0.0.0:1234' in OsmoSDR (gr-osmosdr) source to receive samples in GRC and control rtl_tcp parameters (frequency, gain, ...).
Calibration
Pour utiliser la grande partie des logiciel SDR il faut faire une calibration
Requirement
sudo apt-get install libtool autoconf automake libfftw3-dev
Installation
git clone https://github.com/steve-m/kalibrate-rtl.git cd kalibrate-rtl/ ./bootstrap ./configure make sudo make install
You may need to run this if you encounter some reference errors on Raspberry Pi:
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH='/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/pkgconfig/'
Usage
On utilise les fréquences du GSM-900
# kal -e 22 -s 900
Found 1 device(s):
0: Generic RTL2832U OEM
Using device 0: Generic RTL2832U OEM
Found Rafael Micro R820T tuner
Exact sample rate is: 270833.002142 Hz
kal: Scanning for GSM-900 base stations.
GSM-900:
chan: 9 (936.8MHz + 22.294kHz) power: 52744.70
chan: 11 (937.2MHz + 22.198kHz) power: 148897.40
chan: 48 (944.6MHz + 21.298kHz) power: 64839.80
chan: 50 (945.0MHz + 21.360kHz) power: 76421.47
chan: 66 (948.2MHz + 21.020kHz) power: 100342.53
chan: 68 (948.6MHz + 21.109kHz) power: 148650.05
chan: 74 (949.8MHz + 21.369kHz) power: 57399.97
# kal -e 22 -c 80 -v
Found 1 device(s):
0: Generic RTL2832U OEM
Using device 0: Generic RTL2832U OEM
Found Rafael Micro R820T tuner
Exact sample rate is: 270833.002142 Hz
kal: Calculating clock frequency offset.
SDR#
- The project has been closed sourced !
-
Replace $ARCH by i386 or x86_64
ARCH='x86_64' sudo apt-get install mono-complete monodevelop sudo apt-get install libportaudio2 sudo apt-get install subversion svn co https://subversion.assembla.com/svn/sdrsharp/trunk sdrsharp cd sdrsharp xbuild /t:Rebuild /p:Configuration=Release SDRSharp.sln /p:Platform=x86 cd Release sudo ln -s /usr/local/lib/librtlsdr.so librtlsdr.dll sudo ln -s /usr/lib/$ARCH-linux-gnu/libportaudio.so.2 libportaudio.so mono SDRSharp.exe
To prevent the error below, just modify the file release/SDRSharp.exe.config
and comment the line as follow:
<!-- <add key="SDR-IQ" value="SDRSharp.SDRIQ.SdrIqIO,SDRSharp.SDRIQ" /> -->^M
References
Multimon-NG
Requirement
sudo apt-get install libqt4-dev libpulse-dev
Build
git clone https://github.com/EliasOenal/multimonNG.git cd multimonNG mkdir build cd build qmake ../multimon-ng.pro make sudo make install
On arch linux, you have the choice between a "stable" version named multimon:
yaourt -S multimon
and The dev version:
yaourt -S multimon-ng-git
ACARS
Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System [1]
Requirement
sudo apt-get install libsndfile1-dev libasound2-dev
Installation
- Download software ACARS decoder from [2]
git clone https://github.com/TLeconte/acarsdec.git cd acarsdec/
Modifier l'entête du fichier Makefile
# See README for compiler options #CFLAGS= -Ofast -pthread -D WITH_RTL -D WITH_ALSA -D WITH_SNDFILE #LDLIBS= -lm -pthread -lrtlsdr -lasound -lsndfile # Airspy conf # CFLAGS= -Ofast -pthread -D WITH_AIR -I. `pkg-config --cflags libairspy` # LDLIBS= -lm -pthread `pkg-config --libs libairspy` -lusb-1.0 # RTL only conf CFLAGS= -Ofast -pthread -D WITH_RTL -I. LDLIBS= -lm -pthread -lrtlsdr
Lancer la command make
Usage
vi run-acars # add line : ./acarsdec -o 2 -l message-acars.txt -r 0 131.525 131.550 131.725 131.825 & chmod u+rwx run-acars ./run-acars tail -f message-acars.txt
Gqrx
Installation (Linux)
- Debian:
apt-get install gqrx-sdr
Installation (Mac)
- Download software from here
- Open .dmg file, you can run the app directly from the image, or copy it into Applications folder
Usage
- Select RTL-SDR Spectrum server
- Use device string
rtl_tcp=sdr1.fixme.ch:1234
- Choose your other settings (default works fine), click Ok
- Click on Power button to start listening
- Move around spectrum by clicking on it, or by clicking/right clicking on the frequency numbers
