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Personal Firewall

552 bytes added, 16:25, 15 March 2015
Added mac instructions
Fixme network is not firewalledneither is NATed. If you connect to ''FIXME'' or ''FIXME-5GHz'' WiFi networksnetwork, *you'll get a public IP address and your machine will be exposed to Internet*. If you connect to ''FIXME_NAT'', you won't have a public address, but it is however good practice to install a firewall.''Remember that you are in a hackerspace, and that in hackerspaces there are hackers. Not protecting your machine is an invitation to the Lulz.''
== Linux ==
You can use [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UFW UFW • Uncomplicated Firewall], the default firewall configuration tool for Ubuntu (disable disabled by default on Ubuntu). [http://gufw.tuxfamily.org GUFW] is a very nice and simple GUI for ufw.
If you chose GUFW, you have to click on the ''Unlock'' button after starting the GUI, then check ''Activate'' or push the ''Status'' slider to the ''On'' position. The default configuration (Incoming: Deny; Outgoing: Allow) is a good start for beginners, and contrary to what it claims, critical service messages will still be able to reach your machine, as well as incoming packets for which you established the connexion (it is a stateful firewall).
You can use <code>sudo iptables -L</code> to list enforced rules.
Use <code>netstat -laputen | grep -i listen</code> or <code>sudo lsof -i -n</code> to know which services are listening on which interface/port. If you activated the firewall, listening ports might not be reachable unless you configured your firewall to accept incoming connection to these services. An alternative to the above use of ''netstat'' is <code>lsof -i -n</code> which shows open ports and open connections in a nice way.
You can use ''nmap'' from another computer to determine whether there still are open ports on your machine after the firewall is configured:
Since Windows XP, a firewall is included in Windows. However, until Windows XP SP2 it was disabled by default. An unconfigured Windows Firewall denies inbound connections and allows outbound connections.
There are more complete and free (i.e. gratis) solutions. You can find some of theme them on a [http://lifehacker.com/5061933/five-best-windows-firewalls rather old article of Lifehacker] or on Google.
Use <code>nmap</code> from another machine to test your firewall configuration.
 
== Mac ==
Just deselect all sharing options. Unless you have any services you ran yourself (e.g. background tool, itunes sync, something over the command line, etc), this should cover most of what you need.
[[File:Mac_firewall.png]]
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