Difference between revisions of "Yvan"

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(Created page with "=== 102.4 Use Debian package management === '''Summary''' * Install, upgrade and uninstall Debian binary packages. * Find packages containing specific files or libraries which ...")
 
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=== 102.4 Use Debian package management ===
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== 102.4 Use Debian package management ==
  
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'''Summary'''
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== Summary ==
  
 
* Install, upgrade and uninstall Debian binary packages.
 
* Install, upgrade and uninstall Debian binary packages.
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* Cache management
 
* Cache management
 
* Graphic interfaces
 
* Graphic interfaces
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== Install, upgrade and uninstall Debian binary packages ==
 +
 +
=== Repository ===
 +
 +
<pre><code>/etc/apt/sources.list          # Repository
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 +
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise universe
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deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise universe
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software-properties-gtk    # GUI for Repository
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</code></pre>
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'''deb''' Binary packages.<br />
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'''deb-src''' Source packages.<br />
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'''precise''' Distribution name.<br />
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'''folder''' Component name or folder name.
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=== Install, remove, purge, download a package with apt ===
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 +
<pre><code>
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apt-get update                  # Updates the list of available packages
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/var/lib/apt/lists/            # List of available packages
 +
 +
apt-get upgrade                # Install the newest versions of all packages currently installed on the system
 +
/var/cache/apt/archives/        # Folder containing downloaded .deb files
 +
 +
apt-get install vim-runtime    # Install package. Content vimtutor
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apt-get remove  vim-runtime    # Remove files of the package
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apt-get purge  vim-runtime    # Delete files and configuration files
 +
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apt-get [-s, --simulate, --just-print, --dry-run, --recon, --no-act]  # Simulate install
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apt-get [-s| --simulate] install  vim    # Simutate install
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 +
apt-get install [-d| --download-only] vim    # Download vim package without install
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apt-get download vim            # download the given binary package into the current directory
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 +
apt-get remove --auto-remove vim # Remove vim and non necessary packages dependencies
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apt-get autoremove              # Remove non necessary packages dependencies
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</code></pre>
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 +
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=== Install, remove, a package with dpkg ===
 +
 +
<pre><code>
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apt-get download vim            # download the given binary package into the current directory
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dpkg -i        vim_7.deb          # install
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dpkg --install vim_7.deb          # install
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 +
dpkg -r      vim                # Remove
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dpkg --remove vim                # Remove
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</code></pre>
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 +
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== Obtain package information like version, content, dependencies, package integrity and installation status (whether or not the package is installed) ==
 +
 +
=== apt-cache ===
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 +
<pre><code>
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apt-cache depends  vim          # vim depends on which packages (above vim)
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apt-cache rdepends vim          # Packages below vim
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 +
apt-cache search "linux loader"
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apt-cache search kdebase        # search package kdebase
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apt-cache dumpavail              # list of available packages
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 +
apt-cache show    vim            # Like dpkg --print-avail vim 
 +
apt-cache showpkg vim            # list package name, dependencies, ver., ...
 +
 +
apt-cache policy                # Print out the priorities of each source
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apt-cache policy vim            # Print out the detailed information about the priority selection
 +
</code></pre>
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 +
=== aptitude ===
 +
 +
Same commands as apt-cache and apt-get : install, remove, purge, search, ... see manpage.
 +
<pre><code>
 +
aptitude show vim                # show package info of vim
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 +
</code></pre>
 +
 +
=== dpkg ===
 +
 +
<pre><code>
 +
/var/lib/dpkg/available          # Available packages
 +
/var/lib/dpkg/status            # Status of packages (installed, config)
 +
/var/lib/dpkg/info/              # scripts & config files of installed packages
 +
 +
apt-get download vim            # download the given binary package into the current directory
 +
 +
dpkg -c, --contents packageName.deb    # List contents of a deb package
 +
 +
dpkg -I    packageName.deb            # Show information about a package file
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dpkg --info packageName.deb            # Show information about a package file
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dpkg -I packageName.deb | grep Depends  # see the dependencies
 +
 +
dpkg -l                          # List all packages
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dpkg -l 'vim*'                  # List packages matching pattern 'vim*'
 +
 +
</code></pre>
 +
 +
 +
== Cache management ==
 +
 +
<pre><code>
 +
/var/cache/apt/archives/        # Folder containing downloaded .deb files
 +
 +
apt-get clean        # Delete .deb files downloaded in folder /var/cache/apt/archives
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apt-get autoclean    # Delete .deb files that can no longer be downloaded
 +
</code></pre>
 +
 +
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== Graphic interfaces ==
 +
 +
<pre><code>
 +
update-manager            # update manager
 +
software-properties-gtk    # Software source, repository
 +
 +
synaptic                  # Packages manager
 +
aptitude                  # Packages manager
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</code></pre>

Revision as of 19:47, 23 January 2014

102.4 Use Debian package management

Summary

  • Install, upgrade and uninstall Debian binary packages.
  • Find packages containing specific files or libraries which may or may not be installed.
  • Obtain package information like version, content, dependencies, package integrity and installation status (whether or not the package is installed).
  • Cache management
  • Graphic interfaces

Install, upgrade and uninstall Debian binary packages

Repository

<code>/etc/apt/sources.list           # Repository

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise universe
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise universe

software-properties-gtk    # GUI for Repository
</code>

deb Binary packages.
deb-src Source packages.
precise Distribution name.
folder Component name or folder name.

Install, remove, purge, download a package with apt

<code>
apt-get update                  # Updates the list of available packages
/var/lib/apt/lists/             # List of available packages

apt-get upgrade                 # Install the newest versions of all packages currently installed on the system
/var/cache/apt/archives/        # Folder containing downloaded .deb files

apt-get install vim-runtime     # Install package. Content vimtutor
apt-get remove  vim-runtime     # Remove files of the package
apt-get purge   vim-runtime     # Delete files and configuration files

apt-get [-s, --simulate, --just-print, --dry-run, --recon, --no-act]  # Simulate install
apt-get [-s| --simulate] install   vim     # Simutate install

apt-get install [-d| --download-only] vim     # Download vim package without install
apt-get download vim             # download the given binary package into the current directory

apt-get remove --auto-remove vim # Remove vim and non necessary packages dependencies
apt-get autoremove               # Remove non necessary packages dependencies
</code>


Install, remove, a package with dpkg

<code>
apt-get download vim             # download the given binary package into the current directory

dpkg -i        vim_7.deb          # install 
dpkg --install vim_7.deb          # install 

dpkg -r       vim                 # Remove
dpkg --remove vim                 # Remove
</code>


Obtain package information like version, content, dependencies, package integrity and installation status (whether or not the package is installed)

apt-cache

<code>
apt-cache depends  vim           # vim depends on which packages (above vim)
apt-cache rdepends vim           # Packages below vim 

apt-cache search "linux loader"
apt-cache search kdebase         # search package kdebase

apt-cache dumpavail              # list of available packages

apt-cache show    vim            # Like dpkg --print-avail vim  
apt-cache showpkg vim            # list package name, dependencies, ver., ...

apt-cache policy                 # Print out the priorities of each source
apt-cache policy vim             # Print out the detailed information about the priority selection
</code>

aptitude

Same commands as apt-cache and apt-get : install, remove, purge, search, ... see manpage. 

<code>
aptitude show vim                # show package info of vim

</code>

dpkg

<code>
/var/lib/dpkg/available          # Available packages
/var/lib/dpkg/status             # Status of packages (installed, config) 
/var/lib/dpkg/info/              # scripts & config files of installed packages

apt-get download vim             # download the given binary package into the current directory

dpkg -c, --contents packageName.deb     # List contents of a deb package

dpkg -I     packageName.deb             # Show information about a package file
dpkg --info packageName.deb             # Show information about a package file
dpkg -I packageName.deb | grep Depends  # see the dependencies

dpkg -l                          # List all packages
dpkg -l 'vim*'                   # List packages matching pattern 'vim*'

</code>


Cache management

<code>
/var/cache/apt/archives/        # Folder containing downloaded .deb files

apt-get clean        # Delete .deb files downloaded in folder /var/cache/apt/archives
apt-get autoclean    # Delete .deb files that can no longer be downloaded
</code>


Graphic interfaces

<code>
update-manager             # update manager
software-properties-gtk    # Software source, repository

synaptic                   # Packages manager
aptitude                   # Packages manager
</code>
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