Changes

SDR

4,517 bytes added, 14:06, 30 December 2021
/* Compatible Hardware */
[[Category:Ongoing_Projects]]
== Goal ==
* Install an SDR reception station at FIXME based on rtl-sdr, a DVB-T USB Stick and a Raspberry Pi.
 
== References ==
* http://sdr.osmocom.org/trac/wiki/rtl-sdr
* https://wiki.gnuradio.org/index.php/Main_Page
* http://spacenear.us/tracker/
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISM_band
* http://www.jsansonnens.ch/freq.html
* Table d'allocation en CH https://www.ofcomnet.ch/#/fatTable
* https://wiki.debian.org/DebianHams
 
=== Compatible Hardware ===
* https://www.funk-technik.info/alles-%C3%BCber-rtl-sdr/welche-dvb-t-stick-funktionieren.html
 
=== RTL-SDR Calibration ===
 
* https://karelkeers.nl/karelkeers.nl/rtl-sdr-calibration-with-r820t2-chip/
 
=== Antenna Setup ===
 
* https://www.rtl-sdr.com/using-our-new-dipole-antenna-kit/
* https://www.qsl.net/kk4obi/
 
== SDR at FIXME ==
<s>
We currently have two '''rtl_tcp''' instances running at FIXME:
* sdr1.fixme.ch:1234 (62.220.135.211:1234) ([http://www.raspberrypi.org/ Raspberry PI], west window, MC's homemade VHF antenna)
* foo.fixme.ch:1234 (FIXME's internal server, north window, original UHF antenna)
</s>
 
=== Service ===
* The service is started with the following command is listen to the port 1234
sv start rtl-tcp
 
== SDR Softwares ==
 
=== SDR++===
* Simple and bloat free
* https://github.com/AlexandreRouma/SDRPlusPlus
= SDR Softwares == Quisk ===* http://james.ahlstrom.name/quisk/
===GNURadio===
* GNURadio [https://www.cgran.org/browser/projects/multimode/trunk multimode]
* Install on Debian 6
./multimode.py --devinfo=rtl_tcp=foo.fixme.ch:1234 --freq=98.5M --dmode=WFM --mthresh=-35 --vol=10
=== RTL-SDR ======= Debian Packages ====
<pre>apt intsall rtl-sdr</pre> ==== Sources ========= Requirement =====
<pre>
sudo apt-get install gitsudo apt-get install libusb-1.0-0-devsudo apt-get install cmakesudo apt-get install build-essential
</pre>
===== Build =====
<pre>
git clone git://git.osmocom.org/rtl-sdr.git
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ../ -DDETACH_KERNEL_DRIVER=ON -DINSTALL_UDEV_RULES=ON
make
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig
cd ..
sudo cp rtl-sdr.rules /etc/udev/rules.d/
</pre>
==== Test the dongle ====
The test bellow is for a E4000 dongle.
<pre>
sdr@alix2:~$ rtl_test -t
Found 1 device(s):
0: Terratec T Stick PLUS
</pre>
or for other dongle<pre>$ rtl_test Found 1 device(s): 0: NOXON, DAB Stick, SN: 0 Using device 0: Terratec Fraunhofer DAB StickFound Fitipower FC0013 tunerSupported gain values (23): -9.9 -7.3 -6.5 -6.3 -6.0 -5.8 -5.4 5.8 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.7 6.8 7.0 7.1 17.9 18.1 18.2 18.4 18.6 18.8 19.1 19.7 Sampling at 2048000 S/s. Info: This tool will continuously read from the device, and report ifsamples get lost. If you observe no further output, everything is fine. Reading samples in async mode...</pre>==== Use rtl_tcp ====
To start rtl_tcp on every ethernet interfaces and the port 1234:
</pre>
=== Calibration ===
Pour utiliser la grande partie des logiciel SDR il faut faire une calibration
==== Requirement ====
<pre>
sudo apt-get install libtool autoconf automake libfftw3-dev
</pre>
==== Installation ====
<pre>
git clone https://github.com/steve-m/kalibrate-rtl.git
cd kalibrate-rtl/
./bootstrap
./configure
make
sudo make install
</pre>
 
You may need to run this if you encounter some reference errors on Raspberry Pi:
<pre>
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH='/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/pkgconfig/'
</pre>
 
==== Usage ====
On utilise les fréquences du GSM-900
<pre>
# kal -e 22 -s 900
Found 1 device(s):
0: Generic RTL2832U OEM
 
Using device 0: Generic RTL2832U OEM
Found Rafael Micro R820T tuner
Exact sample rate is: 270833.002142 Hz
kal: Scanning for GSM-900 base stations.
GSM-900:
chan: 9 (936.8MHz + 22.294kHz) power: 52744.70
chan: 11 (937.2MHz + 22.198kHz) power: 148897.40
chan: 48 (944.6MHz + 21.298kHz) power: 64839.80
chan: 50 (945.0MHz + 21.360kHz) power: 76421.47
chan: 66 (948.2MHz + 21.020kHz) power: 100342.53
chan: 68 (948.6MHz + 21.109kHz) power: 148650.05
chan: 74 (949.8MHz + 21.369kHz) power: 57399.97
 
# kal -e 22 -c 80 -v
Found 1 device(s):
0: Generic RTL2832U OEM
 
Using device 0: Generic RTL2832U OEM
Found Rafael Micro R820T tuner
Exact sample rate is: 270833.002142 Hz
kal: Calculating clock frequency offset.
 
 
 
</pre>
=== SDR# ===* The project has been closed sourced !* <s>Replace $ARCH by i386 or x86_64
<pre>
ARCH='x86_64'
[[file:sdsharp_error.jpg]]
 
 
=== The gui ===
[[file:sdsharp.jpg||500px]]
</s>
==== References ====
* http://www.rtlsdr.org/softwarelinux
=== Multimon-NG ===
=== References = Requirement ====* http://www.rtlsdr.org<pre>sudo apt-get install libqt4-dev libpulse-dev</softwarelinuxpre>
==== Build ====
== Multimon-NG ==
<pre>
git clone https://github.com/EliasOenal/multimonNG.git
</pre>
On arch linux, you have the choice between a "stable" version named multimon:<pre>
yaourt -S multimon
</pre>and The dev version:<pre>
yaourt -S multimon-ng-git
</pre>
=== ACARS ===
Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System [http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_Communication_Addressing_and_Reporting_System]
==== Requirement ====
<pre>
sudo apt-get install libsndfile1-dev libasound2-dev
</pre>
== SDR at FIXME == Installation ====We currently have two '''rtl_tcp''' instances running at FIXME:* sdr1.fixme.ch:1234 (62.220.135.211:1234) (#Download software ACARS decoder from [httphttps://wwwgithub.raspberrypi.orgcom/ Raspberry PITLeconte/acarsdec], west window, MC's homemade VHF antenna)* foo<pre>git clone https://github.fixmecom/TLeconte/acarsdec.ch:1234 (FIXMEgitcd acarsdec/</pre>Modifier l's internal server, north window, original UHF antenna)entête du fichier Makefile<pre># See README for compiler options#CFLAGS= -Ofast -pthread -D WITH_RTL -D WITH_ALSA -D WITH_SNDFILE#LDLIBS= -lm -pthread -lrtlsdr -lasound -lsndfile
# Airspy conf# CFLAGS=== Service ===* The service is started with the following command is listen to the port 1234-Ofast -pthread -D WITH_AIR -I. `pkg-config --cflags libairspy`# LDLIBS= -lm -pthread sv start rtl`pkg-config --libs libairspy` -lusb-tcp1.0
=== Goal ===# RTL only conf* Install an SDR reception station at FIXME based on rtlCFLAGS= -sdr, a DVBOfast -T USB Stick and a Raspberry Pipthread -D WITH_RTL -I.LDLIBS= -lm -pthread -lrtlsdr</pre>Lancer la command make
==== Usage ====
<pre>
vi run-acars
# add line : ./acarsdec -o 2 -l message-acars.txt -r 0 131.525 131.550 131.725 131.825 & chmod u+rwx run-acars./run-acarstail -f message-acars.txt</pre> == References =Gqrx ======= Installation (Linux) ==== * httpDebian://sdr.osmocom.org/trac/wiki/rtl apt-get install gqrx-sdr* ==== Installation (Mac) ====# Download software from [http://gnuradiogqrx.orgdk/redmine/projects/gnuradio/wikidownload here]* http://spacenear# Open .us/tracker/dmg file, you can run the app directly from the image, or copy it into Applications folder* https://en==== Usage ====# Select RTL-SDR Spectrum server# Use device string <pre>rtl_tcp=sdr1.wikipediafixme.orgch:1234</wikipre># Choose your other settings (default works fine), click Ok# Click on Power button to start listening# Move around spectrum by clicking on it, or by clicking/ISM_bandright clicking on the frequency numbers
== Participants ==
* [[User:Mc]]
* [[User:Francois]]
* [[User:Rorist]]
* [[User:Maurice809]]
* [[User:Masoud]]
391
edits