Difference between revisions of "Soldering 101"

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(Components: added sockets and capacitors for the ICs)
 
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== Circuit ==
 
== Circuit ==
  
* A discrete astable BJT multivibrator feeding into a johnson decade counter, which drives the LEDs directly.
+
* A discrete astable BJT multivibrator feeding into a 74HC595 shift register, which drives the LEDs directly.
* The counter can serve up to 10 segments.
+
* The shift register can serve up to 8 segments.
* The LED matrix can partitioned partitioned arbitrarily column-wise: multiple columns can be grouped onto a single counter output.
+
* The LED matrix can partitioned arbitrarily column-wise: multiple columns can be grouped onto a single counter output.
* each counter output has one series current limiting resistor
+
* each shift register output has one series current limiting resistor
* last (unused) counter output feeds back to reset
+
* multiple display modes:
 +
** blink (CLK goes into enable)
 +
** fill slowly, clear slowly (last output inverted feeds back)
 +
** fill slowly, clear at once (last output inverted goes to reset)
 +
** rotate (last output feeds back)
 
* multivibrator speed can be adjusted with a pot
 
* multivibrator speed can be adjusted with a pot
 
* on/off switch?
 
* on/off switch?
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* LED, $0.04650 @ 1000: http://search.digikey.com/us/en/products/WP710A10SRD%2FD/754-1593-ND/2769819
 
* LED, $0.04650 @ 1000: http://search.digikey.com/us/en/products/WP710A10SRD%2FD/754-1593-ND/2769819
* CD74HC4017 decade counter, $0.4776 @ 50: http://search.digikey.com/us/en/products/CD74HC4017E/296-25989-5-ND/480317
+
* CD74HC164EE4-ND $ 0.30994 @ 100: http://www.digikey.ch/product-detail/de/CD74HC164EE4/CD74HC164EE4-ND/1506713
 +
* DIL14 Sockets @ 100: http://www.digikey.ch/product-detail/de/1-390261-3/A100205-ND/1125623 (Easier to change the IC if you kill it (wrong wiring, wrong polarity may kill the IC...))
 +
* 100nF (long leads) Capacitors @ 100: http://ch.farnell.com/multicomp/mc0805224z500a5-08mm/capacitor-ceramic-0-22uf-50v5v/dp/1694344 (Pour le découplage de l'alim près des IC, à monter sur les sockets)
 
* CR2032 holder, $0.4968 @ 100: http://search.digikey.com/us/en/products/3003/3003K-ND/227448
 
* CR2032 holder, $0.4968 @ 100: http://search.digikey.com/us/en/products/3003/3003K-ND/227448
 +
* Pushbutton, $0.0916 @ 100: http://search.digikey.com/us/en/products/FSM4JH/450-1650-ND/1632536
 +
* Pot, $0.3197 @ 100: http://search.digikey.com/us/en/products/3306P-1-105/3306P-105-ND/84994
 +
* Jumper, $0.04516 @ 500: http://search.digikey.com/us/en/products/NPC02SXON-RC/S9341-ND/2618266
 +
* Male header (36 pos), $0.62350 @ 100: http://search.digikey.com/us/en/products/68000-236HLF/609-3465-ND/2023290
 +
* PCB 5cm x 10cm, $1.498 @ 50: http://www.seeedstudio.com/depot/fusion-pcb-service-p-835.html

Latest revision as of 22:04, 16 May 2012


Intro to through-hole soldering

We will solder a blinking, customizable name tag. We will also discuss and explain the design and the theory of operation.

Circuit

  • A discrete astable BJT multivibrator feeding into a 74HC595 shift register, which drives the LEDs directly.
  • The shift register can serve up to 8 segments.
  • The LED matrix can partitioned arbitrarily column-wise: multiple columns can be grouped onto a single counter output.
  • each shift register output has one series current limiting resistor
  • multiple display modes:
    • blink (CLK goes into enable)
    • fill slowly, clear slowly (last output inverted feeds back)
    • fill slowly, clear at once (last output inverted goes to reset)
    • rotate (last output feeds back)
  • multivibrator speed can be adjusted with a pot
  • on/off switch?

Components