Difference between revisions of "Yvan"
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=== Install, remove, purge, download a package with apt === | === Install, remove, purge, download a package with apt === | ||
| − | <pre | + | <pre> |
apt-get update # Updates the list of available packages | apt-get update # Updates the list of available packages | ||
/var/lib/apt/lists/ # List of available packages | /var/lib/apt/lists/ # List of available packages | ||
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apt-get remove --auto-remove vim # Remove vim and non necessary packages dependencies | apt-get remove --auto-remove vim # Remove vim and non necessary packages dependencies | ||
apt-get autoremove # Remove non necessary packages dependencies | apt-get autoremove # Remove non necessary packages dependencies | ||
| − | + | </pre> | |
=== Install, remove, a package with dpkg === | === Install, remove, a package with dpkg === | ||
| − | <pre | + | <pre> |
apt-get download vim # download the given binary package into the current directory | apt-get download vim # download the given binary package into the current directory | ||
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dpkg -r vim # Remove | dpkg -r vim # Remove | ||
dpkg --remove vim # Remove | dpkg --remove vim # Remove | ||
| − | + | </pre> | |
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=== apt-cache === | === apt-cache === | ||
| − | <pre | + | <pre> |
apt-cache depends vim # vim depends on which packages (above vim) | apt-cache depends vim # vim depends on which packages (above vim) | ||
apt-cache rdepends vim # Packages below vim | apt-cache rdepends vim # Packages below vim | ||
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apt-cache policy # Print out the priorities of each source | apt-cache policy # Print out the priorities of each source | ||
apt-cache policy vim # Print out the detailed information about the priority selection | apt-cache policy vim # Print out the detailed information about the priority selection | ||
| − | + | </pre> | |
=== aptitude === | === aptitude === | ||
Same commands as apt-cache and apt-get : install, remove, purge, search, ... see manpage. | Same commands as apt-cache and apt-get : install, remove, purge, search, ... see manpage. | ||
| − | <pre | + | <pre> |
aptitude show vim # show package info of vim | aptitude show vim # show package info of vim | ||
| − | + | </pre> | |
=== dpkg === | === dpkg === | ||
| − | <pre | + | <pre> |
/var/lib/dpkg/available # Available packages | /var/lib/dpkg/available # Available packages | ||
/var/lib/dpkg/status # Status of packages (installed, config) | /var/lib/dpkg/status # Status of packages (installed, config) | ||
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dpkg -l 'vim*' # List packages matching pattern 'vim*' | dpkg -l 'vim*' # List packages matching pattern 'vim*' | ||
| − | + | </pre> | |
== Cache management == | == Cache management == | ||
| − | <pre | + | <pre> |
/var/cache/apt/archives/ # Folder containing downloaded .deb files | /var/cache/apt/archives/ # Folder containing downloaded .deb files | ||
apt-get clean # Delete .deb files downloaded in folder /var/cache/apt/archives | apt-get clean # Delete .deb files downloaded in folder /var/cache/apt/archives | ||
apt-get autoclean # Delete .deb files that can no longer be downloaded | apt-get autoclean # Delete .deb files that can no longer be downloaded | ||
| − | + | </pre> | |
== Graphic interfaces == | == Graphic interfaces == | ||
| − | <pre | + | <pre> |
update-manager # update manager | update-manager # update manager | ||
software-properties-gtk # Software source, repository | software-properties-gtk # Software source, repository | ||
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synaptic # Packages manager | synaptic # Packages manager | ||
aptitude # Packages manager | aptitude # Packages manager | ||
| − | + | </pre> | |
Revision as of 21:54, 23 January 2014
Contents
102.4 Use Debian package management
Summary
- Install, upgrade and uninstall Debian binary packages.
- Find packages containing specific files or libraries which may or may not be installed.
- Obtain package information like version, content, dependencies, package integrity and installation status (whether or not the package is installed).
- Cache management
- Graphic interfaces
Install, upgrade and uninstall Debian binary packages
Repository
/etc/apt/sources.list # Repository deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise universe deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise universe software-properties-gtk # GUI for Repository
deb Binary packages.
deb-src Source packages.
precise Distribution name.
folder Component name or folder name.
Install, remove, purge, download a package with apt
apt-get update # Updates the list of available packages /var/lib/apt/lists/ # List of available packages apt-get upgrade # Install the newest versions of all packages currently installed on the system /var/cache/apt/archives/ # Folder containing downloaded .deb files apt-get install vim-runtime # Install package. Content vimtutor apt-get remove vim-runtime # Remove files of the package apt-get purge vim-runtime # Delete files and configuration files apt-get [-s, --simulate, --just-print, --dry-run, --recon, --no-act] # Simulate install apt-get [-s| --simulate] install vim # Simutate install apt-get install [-d| --download-only] vim # Download vim package without install apt-get download vim # download the given binary package into the current directory apt-get remove --auto-remove vim # Remove vim and non necessary packages dependencies apt-get autoremove # Remove non necessary packages dependencies
Install, remove, a package with dpkg
apt-get download vim # download the given binary package into the current directory dpkg -i vim_7.deb # install dpkg --install vim_7.deb # install dpkg -r vim # Remove dpkg --remove vim # Remove
Obtain package information like version, content, dependencies, package integrity and installation status (whether or not the package is installed)
apt-cache
apt-cache depends vim # vim depends on which packages (above vim) apt-cache rdepends vim # Packages below vim apt-cache search "linux loader" apt-cache search kdebase # search package kdebase apt-cache dumpavail # list of available packages apt-cache show vim # Like dpkg --print-avail vim apt-cache showpkg vim # list package name, dependencies, ver., ... apt-cache policy # Print out the priorities of each source apt-cache policy vim # Print out the detailed information about the priority selection
aptitude
Same commands as apt-cache and apt-get : install, remove, purge, search, ... see manpage.
aptitude show vim # show package info of vim
dpkg
/var/lib/dpkg/available # Available packages /var/lib/dpkg/status # Status of packages (installed, config) /var/lib/dpkg/info/ # scripts & config files of installed packages apt-get download vim # download the given binary package into the current directory dpkg -c, --contents packageName.deb # List contents of a deb package dpkg -I packageName.deb # Show information about a package file dpkg --info packageName.deb # Show information about a package file dpkg -I packageName.deb | grep Depends # see the dependencies dpkg -l # List all packages dpkg -l 'vim*' # List packages matching pattern 'vim*'
Cache management
/var/cache/apt/archives/ # Folder containing downloaded .deb files apt-get clean # Delete .deb files downloaded in folder /var/cache/apt/archives apt-get autoclean # Delete .deb files that can no longer be downloaded
Graphic interfaces
update-manager # update manager software-properties-gtk # Software source, repository synaptic # Packages manager aptitude # Packages manager
