Difference between revisions of "PCB Etching"
From Fixme.ch
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* HCl + H2O2 / Acide chlorydrique + Peroxyde d'Hydrogène (eau oxygénée) => [http://hackaday.com/2012/04/30/etching-your-own-boards-really-really-fast/ HCl+H2O2 method on Hackaday] | * HCl + H2O2 / Acide chlorydrique + Peroxyde d'Hydrogène (eau oxygénée) => [http://hackaday.com/2012/04/30/etching-your-own-boards-really-really-fast/ HCl+H2O2 method on Hackaday] | ||
| − | ==Procedure== | + | ==Procedure (the chemical way)== |
There are 3 main steps | There are 3 main steps | ||
*Printing | *Printing | ||
Revision as of 00:29, 7 December 2012
Contents
Description
A logical extension to the Kicad workshop (electronics design) is to realize the designed PCB. There are 3 ways to produce PCBs at FIXME (with the required components):
- PCB Milling with a CNC Router
- PCB Etching using toner transfer method
- PCB Etching using the photosensitive positive method
Goal
- Make custom PCBs for FIXME members and projects.
Obstacles
PCB Milling with a CNC Router:
- Cost
- Make a lot of dust
PCB Etching using toner transfer method:
- Use chemicals requiring precautions for use
PCB Etching using the photosensitive positive method:
- Use chemicals requiring precautions for use
- Need an insolation box
- Number of step for the process
Components
- Iron(III) chloride / Perchlorure de fer Corrosive!
or
- HCl + H2O2 / Acide chlorydrique + Peroxyde d'Hydrogène (eau oxygénée) => HCl+H2O2 method on Hackaday
Procedure (the chemical way)
There are 3 main steps
- Printing
- Transfer
- Exposure/Etching
Printing
- Print your layout (reversed!) on a glossy support (i.e. magazine paper) with a laser printer/photocopier. Inkjet printers don't work.
- Cut the paper to the size of the PCB
Transfer
- First of all, use a fine steel wool to clean your PCB material before transfer. Do not touch the surface with your fingers, as they are acid (somewhere between 4.5 and 6 pH)
- Put the printed layout on the copper board
- Set your iron to the max. temperature and apply a lot of pressure without moving (for 2-3 minutes ?)
- Motion the iron around for 5 minutes on the board
(to be continued)
Etching
(to be continued)
Most of this procedure is highly inspired by the [Hubcitylab Hackerspace Post CC - BY - 3.0]
Safety
Equipment:
- Gloves
- Goggles
- Lab coat
Docs:
- Iron(III) chloride / Perchlorure de fer : (de) Sicherheitsdatenblatt (fr) Fiche de sécurité
- Stop using Ferric Chloride etchant : [On instructables]
